大店灣遺址
① 大地灣遺址的發掘歷史
大地灣新石器時代遺址位於中國甘肅省秦安縣城東北45公里處的五營鄉邵店村東,座落在專葫蘆河支流清水河南屬岸的二、三級階地和相接的緩坡山地上,總面積約110萬平方米。1988年1月,國務院公布為全國重點文物保護單位。1994年12月,中共甘肅省委確定為「甘肅省愛國主義教育基地」。1958年,甘肅省文物部門進行文物普查時首次發現。1978-1984年進行了連續7年的考古發掘,1995年又進行了補充發掘,發掘面積共計14752平方米。
② 用英文介紹大地灣遺址
National key cultural relics protection units of Dadiwan ruins located, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, Qinan County, northeast of Wuying Xiang Shao Dian Cun, distributed in the Hulu River, a tributary of the Qingshui River on the South Bank of the second and third level terrace phase corrosion on the hillside, 102 kilometers away from Tianshui city. Neolithic early and Yangshao culture of the early, middle and late stages of cultural sites, site area of about 2.75 million square meters, cultural thickness of 1-4 meters ago 49 - 81.2 years is in Northwest China archaeological discoveries in the early Neolithic culture, 1988 was announced as the national key cultural relics protection units. Dadiwan culture type, continued for a long time, early history, high skill level, distribution area is wide, the appearance preservation is good have attracted much attention in the field of archaeology.
According to the textual research and Dadiwan ruins can be roughly divided into five culture: pre Yangshao culture Yangshao culture early, advanced and lower Changshan culture, the historical age dating from 8000 years ago continues to 5000 years ago. About 8000 years ago, one of the first period is about years. It is the earliest Neolithic culture in the archaeological discovery in the northwest of China.
Archaeologists in Dadiwan ruins clear hair disinter house sites 240, kitchen access 98, pits and cellars 325, 71 tombs, 12 paragraph kiln 35 seat and ditches, the cumulative unearthed pottery 4147, stone (including jade) 1931, cornu teeth clam 2218 and animal bones more than 17000 pieces, clean up the house sites 240, 104 tumor site, pits and cellars 342, kiln 38, 79 tombs, trenches 9.
Lower Changshan culture Yangshao culture to the remains of the Qijia culture transition properties. The discovery provides important enlightenment and fresh data to investigate the Yangshao culture of the Weihe River basin development direction and Qijia culture of origin. Dadiwan site for the establishment of the sequence of the prehistoric culture in the upper reaches of the Weihe River, of the Neolithic culture in the Yellow River Valley of generation, development and exploration of the historical process of the origin of Chinese civilization has very important significance.
③ 我國境內最早的文化遺址有哪些
半坡來
在我國陝西西安附自近的半坡村,發現了距今約五六千年的原始農耕聚落遺址.半坡原始居民普遍使用磨製石器,主要糧食作物是粟,我國是最早種植粟的國家
河姆渡遺址
河姆渡遺址(Hemu Site )中國南方早期新石器時代遺址,全國重點文物保護單位,位於距寧波市區約20公里的餘姚市河姆渡鎮,面積約4萬平方米,1973年開始發掘,是我國目前已發現的最早的新石器時期文化遺址之一。
良渚文明
良渚文化是我國長江下游太湖流域一支重要的古文明。是銅石並用時代文化,因發現於浙江餘杭良渚鎮而得名,距今約5250~4150年,在1936年被發現,經半個多世紀的考古調查和發掘,初步查明遺址分布於太湖地區。
這些都是比較早的文化遺址,你可以去網路看一下。