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景观的英文

发布时间: 2020-11-24 21:49:17

1. 关于著名景点的英语单词有哪些

1、pyramid(金字塔)

金字塔在埃及和美洲等地均有分布,古埃及的上埃及、中埃及和下埃及,今苏丹和埃及境内。现在的尼罗河下游,散布着约80座金字塔遗迹。 大小不一,其中最高大的是胡夫金字塔,高146.5米,底长230米,共用230万块平均每块2.5吨的石块砌成,占地52000平方公尺。

2、The Great Wall(万里长城)

长城(The Great Wall),又称万里长城,是中国古代的军事防御工程,是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣,用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙,而是以城墙为主体,同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。

3、Terracotta Army(兵马俑)

兵马俑,即秦始皇兵马俑,亦简称秦兵马俑或秦俑,第一批全国重点文物保护单位,第一批中国世界遗产,位于今陕西省西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东1.5千米处的兵马俑坑内。

兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。古代实行人殉,奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品,奴隶主死后奴隶要作为殉葬品为奴隶主陪葬。兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。

4、the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)

埃菲尔铁塔(法语:La Tour Eiffel;英语:the Eiffel Tower)矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场,于1889年建成,是当时世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔,全部由施耐德铁器(现施耐德电气)建造。

5、Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)

比萨斜塔(意大利语:Torre pendente di Pisa或Torre di Pisa,英语:Leaning Tower of Pisa)建造于1173年8月,是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼,位于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。

2. 景观花园用英语怎么说

景观花园的英文抄翻译_网络翻译
景观花袭园
Landscape
garden
全部释义和例句试试人工翻译
garden_网络翻译
garden
英[ˈgɑ:dn]
美[ˈgɑ:rdn]
n.
公园;
花园,菜园;
供应点心的露天设施;
大型公共礼堂;
vt.
造园,开辟(一小片土地)作为花园;
以花园装饰;
vi.
从事园艺;
[例句]Jim
gardened
at
the
homes
of
friends
on
weekends.
吉姆周末帮忙打理朋友家的花园。
[其他]
第三人称单数:gardens
复数:gardens
现在分词:gardening过去式:gardened
过去分词:gardened

3. 景观,人文景观用英语怎么说最合适

景观:landscape;scenery
人文景观:human landscape, cultural landscape

4. 英文中有几种表示风景的单词

landscape 用于复自然景色风光,制宽广的,

view 场景或远景,风景画, the view from the tower


scenery 尤指乡村的自然景色,也可以指舞台布景。

scene现场,景象,the scene of the crime,也可以指电影中的一组镜头

outlook 态度,前途,了望处,

prospect 呈现在眼前的景物 同scene。

5. 景观英语怎么说

Landscape

6. 自然景观 人文景观 英文怎么说

自然景观 natural scenery/attraction
人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage

或者

自然景观 Natural landscape
人文景观 Human landscape 、scenery of humanities

7. 一些自然景观的英语单词

water, rain, snow, storm, light,
volcano, tonado, wind, gust, typhoon,
fog, cloud, ice, weather, season,
rock, tree, grass, earth, cave,
brook, stream, waterfall, river, sea,
ocean, summit, peak, mountain, hill,
pest, animal, plant, fruit, berry,
rose, grain, corn, valley, edge,
ridge, gorge, plateau, basin, highland,
swamp, bank, trench, lake, flower,
star, sun, moon, sky, night,
stone, meadow, forest,rainbow, land

8. 英文中有几种表示风景的单词.请列举并说明区别

有四个,分别是scene,scenery,sight和view.
scene--指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。如:The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。
a beautiful mountain scene in front of the guest house.
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 港中的船只构成美丽的景色。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful. 日落的景色是非常美的。
scenery--指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
如:The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候,两岸的风景美不胜收。
The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。
The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery. 火车穿过干线两侧风景单调乏味的地区,缓缓地向南驶去。
sight--则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。如:a sad sight悲惨的场景
see the historical sights of London游览伦敦的名胜古迹。它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时,多指某的特有的名胜。
view--常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。

9. 世界各国的著名建筑物或自然景观(英文的)

日本:Mountain Fuji 富士山 法国:Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
英国:Elizabeth Tower 伊丽莎白塔(大本钟) 美国:Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
北京:the Summer Palace 颐和园 桂林:the Lijiang River 漓江
海南:Five Fingers Mountain 五指山 上海:the Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔

10. 求英文景观介绍类的文章

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the church in Kaliningrad, see Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Kaliningrad).

View of the cathedral and the Great Stone Bridge in 1905.The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Russian: Хра́м Христа́ Спаси́теля) is the tallest Eastern Orthodox Church in the world. It is situated in Moscow, on the bank of the Moskva River, a few blocks west of the Kremlin.

Contents [hide]
1 Design
2 Construction
3 Demolition
4 New cathedral
5 External links

Design

Modern replica of the original cathedral.When the last of Napoleon's soldiers left Moscow, Tsar Alexander I signed a manifesto, December 25, 1812, declaring his intention to build a Cathedral in honor of Christ the Saviour "to signify Our gratitude to Divine Providence for saving Russia from the doom that overshadowed Her" and as a memorial to the sacrifices of the Russian people.

It took some time for actual work on the projected cathedral to get started. The first finished architectural project was endorsed by Alexander I in 1817. It was a flamboyant Neoclassical design full of Freemasonic symbolism. Construction work was begun on the Sparrow Hills, the highest point in Moscow, but the site proved insecure.

Interior of the Christ the Savior Cathedral in Moscow (1883).In the meantime Alexander I was succeeded by his brother Nicholas. Profoundly Orthodox and patriotic, the new Tsar disliked the Neoclassicism and Freemasonry of the project selected by his brother. He commissioned his favourite architect Konstantin Thon to create a new design, taking as his model Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. Thon's Neo-Byzantine design was approved in 1832, and a new site, closer to the Moscow Kremlin, was chosen by the Tsar in 1837. A convent and church on the site had to be relocated, so that the cornerstone was not laid until 1839.

Construction
The Cathedral had taken many years to build and did not emerge from its scaffolding until 1860. Some of the best Russian painters (Ivan Kramskoi, Vasily Surikov, Vasily Vereshchagin) continued to embellish the interior for another twenty years. The Cathedral was consecrated on the very day Alexander III was crowned, May 26, 1883. A year earlier, Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture debuted there.

The inner sanctum of the church (naos) was ringed by a two-floor gallery, its walls inlaid with rare sorts of marble, granite, and other precious stones. The ground floor of the gallery was a memorial dedicated to the Russian victory over Napoleon. The walls displayed more than 1,000 square meters of Carrara bianca marble plaques listing major commanders, regiments, and battles of the Patriotic War of 1812 (with the lists of awards and casualties appended). The second floor of the gallery was occupied by church choirs.

Demolition

1931 - demolition.After the Revolution and, more specifically, the death of Lenin, the prominent site of the cathedral was chosen by the Soviets as the site for a monument to socialism known as the Palace of Soviets. This monument was to rise in modernistic, buttressed tiers to support a gigantic statue of Lenin perched atop a dome with his arm raised in blessing.

On December 5, 1931, by order of Stalin's minister Kaganovich, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was dynamited and reced to rubble. It took more than one blast to destroy the church and more than a year to clear the debris from the site. The original marble high reliefs were preserved and are now on display at the Donskoy Monastery (see the photo). For a long time, they were the only reminder of the largest Orthodox church ever built.

The construction of the Palace of Soviets was interrupted e to a lack of funds, problems with flooding from the nearby Moskva River, and the outbreak of war. The flooded foundation hole remained on the site until, under Nikita Khrushchev, it was transformed into a huge public swimming pool, the largest the world has ever seen.

New cathedral

View of the cathedral from Red Square in 1997With the end of the Soviet rule, the Russian Orthodox Church received permission to rebuild the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in February 1990. A temporary cornerstone was laid by the end of the year. The restorer Aleksey Denisov was called upon to design a replica of extraordinary accuracy.

A construction fund was initiated in 1992 and funds began to pour in from ordinary citizens in the autumn of 1994. When construction was well under way, Denisov was replaced by Zurab Tsereteli who introced several controversial innovations. For instance, the original marble high reliefs along the walls gave way to the modern bronze ones, which have few if any parallels in Russian church architecture. The lower church was consecrated to the Saviour's Transfiguration in 1996, and the completed Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was consecrated on the Transfiguration day, August 19, 2000.

A pedestrian bridge across the river from Balchug was constructed between 21 June 2003 and 3 September 2004 (details, photo). On the slope of the hill to the right from the cathedral are the monumental statues of Alexander II and Nicholas II. The cathedral square is graced by several chapels, designed in the same style as the cathedral itself.

Below the new church is a large hall for church assemblies, where the last Russian Tsar, and his family were glorified as saints in 2000. On May 17, 2007, the Act of Canonical Communion between the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia was signed there. The full restoration of communion with the Moscow Patriarchate was celebrated by a Divine Liturgy at which the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Alexius II and the First Hierarch of ROCOR, Metropolitan Laurus, concelebrated the Divine Liturgy for the first time in history.

The first Russian President Boris Yeltsin, who died of heart failure on April 23, 2007, lay in state in the cathedral prior to his funeral on Novodevichy Cemetery.

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